Instrumentation
Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control
Learn how industrial instruments measure pressure, level, flow and temperature, and how 4-20 mA loops, valves and P&IDs fit together.
Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control is a free, self-paced online course from EDWartens for engineering students, apprentices, technicians and working engineers in instrumentation and process plants. It has 15 modules and takes about 6.5 hours, with written notes, a practice task per module, a practical project and a final assessment of 15 questions (pass mark 60%). Learning costs nothing and needs only a free account. The optional EDWartens Certificate of Completion, verifiable by code, is a one-off US$23.99 for you; it is not a vendor credential. Updated 1 November 2026.
- Free
- Beginner
- 6.5 hours
- Self-paced
- Certificate optional
- Lab practice in your browser
No card, no trial. The course is free for good. Certificate US$23.99, optional.
- Who it is for
- Engineering students, apprentices, technicians and working engineers in instrumentation and process plants
- Jobs
- Roles that use this skill: instrumentation technician, instrument engineer, calibration technician and process control engineer. No course guarantees a job.
- Tools
- None required. Hardware: none required. A multimeter and any 4-20 mA transmitter or loop calibrator make the loop modules real.
- Updated


After this course you can
By the end you will be able to:
- Describe how common pressure, level, flow and temperature instruments work
- Calculate 4-20 mA loop values in both directions
- Describe control valves, actuators and positioners
- Read a P&ID
- Place each instrument in the PLC, DCS and SCADA loop
Who it is for, and what you need first
Who it is for
Engineering students, apprentices, technicians and working engineers in instrumentation and process plants.
Level: Beginner. Beginner. No prior instrumentation knowledge; basic electrical sense helps.
What you need
Software: None required..
Hardware: None required. A multimeter and any 4-20 mA transmitter or loop calibrator make the loop modules real..
How this course works
Watch the lessons
Short video lessons, one module at a time, at your own pace.
Read the notes
Open the Reading tab for the written notes and diagrams of the module.
Practise in the 3D labOptional
Try the module in the free 3D lab, in your browser.
Check yourself
Answer the questions to see what stuck before you move on.
Final assessment
Pass the final once you have been through the modules.
Certificate, if you want oneOptional
Optional, with a page anyone can use to verify it.
What you learn
15 modules in order, at your own pace. 6.5 hours of video lessons, with written notes and a practice task in each module.
- 1What Instrumentation and Control Is42m
- 2Pressure Measurement17m
- 3Pressure Transmitters, Switches and Impulse Lines22m
- 4Level Measurement16m
- 5Flow Measurement29m
- 6Temperature Measurement15m
- 7Switches and Proximity Sensors50m
- 84-20 mA Loops and Transmitter Wiring, with lab practice: 43m
Show the other 7 modules
- 9Percent and Process Variable Calculations12m
- 10Control Valves, Actuators and Positioners, with lab practice: 1h 32m
- 11Reading P&IDs, with lab practice: 46m
- 12HART, Fieldbus and Smart Transmitters26m
- 13Calibration and Quality Control, with lab practice: 22m
- 14Instruments in the Loop: PLC, DCS and SCADA1h 5m
- 15Final Assessment
Practise in the 3D lab
Read a P&ID, check a 4 to 20 mA loop, calibrate a pressure transmitter and stroke a control valve on a process skid.
- Read the P&IDProcess lab, about 20 minOpen in the lab (opens in a new tab): Read the P&ID
- Loop checkProcess lab, about 35 minOpen in the lab (opens in a new tab): Loop check
- Calibrate a pressure transmitterProcess lab, about 40 minOpen in the lab (opens in a new tab): Calibrate a pressure transmitter
- Flow loop and control valveProcess lab, about 45 minOpen in the lab (opens in a new tab): Flow loop and control valve
Optional. Skip it whenever you like: it never blocks your progress or your certificate.
Course project, about 14 hours
Deaerator and feed-pump instrument package: from P&ID to signed loop check
Specify, schedule and document the instruments of a boiler feedwater deaerator and its two feed pumps. The work runs from the P&ID tag schedule to a signed loop check. You write your own philosophy, index, datasheets, calibration record and loop check. Then you compare them with the sample pack that an instrument engineer hands to a panel builder.
- 9documents in the pack
- 8steps to follow
- Laboptional: in the 3D lab
- 6things to hand in
- 14 hof work, at your pace
- P&IDP&ID Tag and Line Schedule: Deaerator DA-101 and Feed Pumps P-101A/B
- Instrument indexInstrument Index: Deaerator DA-101 and Feed Pumps
- DatasheetInstrument Datasheet: FE-201 / FT-201 Feedwater Flow (Orifice and DP Transmitter)
- DatasheetInstrument Datasheet: LT-101 Deaerator Storage Level (DP Transmitter, Wet Leg)
- Loop drawingInstrument Loop Diagrams: LT-101 (sheet 1) and FT-201 (sheet 2)
- Cable scheduleInstrument Cable Schedule: Deaerator DA-101
Do it in the lab: 4 steps.
The project is optional practice. The certificate needs only the modules and the final assessment.
After the course, your next step
Show what you can do, then keep going in the same field.
A certificate you can verify
Finish the modules and pass the final assessment (15 questions, pass mark 60%) and you can add a certificate with a public verification page. One-off, US$23.99 for you. It is not a vendor credential.
Want a free certificate? Do the matching Free internship: 4 weeks, nothing to buy, with a free certificate of completion.

Instrumentation and Process Control
Eight short weeks of measurement, calibration and control loops: notes, diagrams, a few videos and practice in the Panel Lab and LADX Mini. Finish weeks 1 to 4 and the final, then claim a free Internship Completion Certificate with your real dates and study hours, and a QR code anyone can scan to verify it. Training, not employment.
See the internshipPart of a learning path
Courses in a planned order, so each one builds on the last.
Roles that use this skill
- Instrumentation technician
- Instrument engineer
- Calibration technician
- Process control engineer
These are the kinds of roles where the skill is used. We make no promise of a job or an interview.
Plain notes
- Free: the whole course, the notes, the practice tasks, the final assessment and support from practising engineers.
- Paid, and optional: the course certificate, and the Engineer-verified internship (the Free internship costs nothing).
- No job promise: the course teaches a skill. It does not place you in a job.
- Lessons by: Instrumentation Tools, Instrumentation Academy, Instrumentation Tools. Independent creators; the lessons stream from their own channels. EDWartens wrote the study plan, notes, practice tasks and assessments.
Instrumentation Tools · Instrumentation Academy · Instrumentation Tools. If you are one of these creators and want a lesson removed or credited differently, write to info@edwartens.com.
Practise what you learn in the free 3D lab
Technical work is judged on what you can do: wiring, commissioning, finding a fault. Doing a task yourself teaches more than watching it a second time, and a lab lets you try it safely before you meet real equipment. It does not replace working on real hardware.
- Practise safely, so a mistake costs nothing.
- The lab checks your work like a site test, so you know when it is right.
- Free, in your browser, with nothing to install.
Why learn with EDWartens
What you get with this course, and what comes after it.
- Free from the first lesson to the final assessment.
- Practice in a free 3D lab in your browser, with nothing to install.
- Video lessons with written notes and a project.
- An optional certificate that anyone can verify online.
- Free internships to keep practising afterwards.
Common questions
What is the HART protocol?
HART is a protocol that sends digital data over the same two wires as a 4-20 mA analog signal, so one instrument gives you both. The FieldComm Group, which maintains HART, says it provides two simultaneous communication channels, the 4-20 mA analog signal and a digital signal, and that the digital signal runs at 1200 bps without interrupting the 4-20 mA signal. The digital channel carries extra information such as device status and diagnostics. The course explains HART and smart transmitters alongside the 4-20 mA loop calculations.
Which standard defines the symbols on a P&ID?
The usual standard for instrument symbols and tag numbers on a P&ID is ISA-5.1, published by the International Society of Automation. ISA says the standard establishes a uniform means of depicting and identifying instrumentation and control functions, and its 2024 revision renamed it Instrumentation and Control Symbols and Identification. The course teaches you to read a P&ID, so you can recognise the tags and symbols on real drawings.
What does an instrumentation technician do, and what do they earn?
An instrumentation technician installs, calibrates, tests and repairs the instruments that measure and control a process. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics groups this work under electrical and electronic engineering technologists and technicians, whose duties include building, calibrating and repairing electrical instruments, and it gives their median annual wage as $78,190 in May 2025. BLS projects employment in that group to grow 2 percent from 2025 to 2035. Pay varies a lot by country and industry, so treat the US figure as a reference point only.
Do I need any equipment?
No. A multimeter and any 4-20 mA transmitter or a loop calibrator make the loop modules hands-on, but every practice task can be done on paper.
Is this for engineers or technicians?
Both. Technicians get the principles behind what they wire and calibrate; engineers get the field reality behind the P&ID. The calculations module is the one interviewers ask about.
Which industries does this apply to?
Oil and gas, power, chemicals, pharma, water, cement, food and any plant with a control room. The instruments and the 4-20 mA loop are the same everywhere.
Some source lessons are short animations. Is that enough?
The animations show the principle in two minutes, and the notes and practice tasks add the depth: ranges, wiring, failure modes and the calculations.
Is the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course really free?
Yes. Every module, practice task and assessment. You create an account so your progress is saved and the assessments can be marked. The certificate is the only paid item, and only if you want it.
What certificate do I get, and is it a vendor qualification?
An EDWartens Certificate of Completion, issued when you pass the final assessment, with a verification code anyone can check. It is not an ISA, vendor or government credential and is never described as one.
Who made the video lessons in the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course?
The creators named in the Credits block at the foot of this page, on their own YouTube channels. EDWartens did not make the videos and the creators are not affiliated with EDWartens. What EDWartens wrote is the study plan, the notes, the practice tasks and the assessments.
Do I have to use the lab?
No. The lab is optional practice. You can skip it whenever you like, and it never blocks your progress, the final assessment or your certificate.
Is the lab free?
Yes. Every lab level for this course opens in your browser, free, with nothing to install.
What topics does the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course cover, module by module?
The Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course has 15 modules. It opens with "What Instrumentation and Control Is", goes through "Pressure Measurement", "Temperature Measurement", "Control Valves, Actuators and Positioners" and "Instruments in the Loop: PLC, DCS and SCADA" and ends with "Final Assessment". The full list with minutes is under "What you learn" on this page.
What can I do after the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course?
After the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course: Tell open-loop from closed-loop and name every part of a control loop; Explain absolute, gauge and differential pressure and the instruments that measure them; Choose a level and a flow technology for a service and say why. These are the practical outcomes the course is written around, and the final assessment of 15 questions checks them.
What software and hardware do I need for the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course, and does it cost anything?
For the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course, software: None required. Hardware: none required. A multimeter and any 4-20 mA transmitter or loop calibrator make the loop modules real. The course itself is free.
Is the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course suitable for me, and what level is it?
Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control is rated beginner. Beginner. No prior instrumentation knowledge; basic electrical sense helps. It is written for engineering students, apprentices, technicians and working engineers in instrumentation and process plants, and takes about 6.5 hours at your own pace.
Which jobs use the skills from the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course?
Skills from the Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control course (for example: tell open-loop from closed-loop and name every part of a control loop) are used in roles such as instrumentation technician, instrument engineer, calibration technician and process control engineer, and in instrumentation engineer work. The course gives you practical evidence of the skill; it does not promise a job, and employers decide on experience and interview.
Start free today
Industrial Instrumentation and Process Control, at your own pace. Add the certificate only if you want one.